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| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment | Noun | A change or addition to a law or document | revision, modification, alteration, adjustment | original, preservation, stability, continuation | The government introduced an amendment to the existing policy. |
| Overcrowded | Adjective | Too many people in one place | congested, packed, jammed, crammed | spacious, empty, vacant, roomy | The bus was so overcrowded that no one could move. |
| Congestion | Noun | Too much crowd or traffic in one place | blockage, jam, overcrowding, clogging | clearance, freedom, openness, space | Traffic congestion is a big problem in Dhaka city. |
| Injunction | Noun | An official order stopping something | order, command, ban, restriction | permission, allowance, authorization, approval | The court issued an injunction to stop the construction. |
| Presidium | Noun | A leading or ruling committee in an organization | council, board, panel, committee | individual, member, person, outsider | The presidium approved the new policy unanimously. |
| Controversial | Adjective | Causing disagreement or debate | debatable, disputed, questionable, arguable | unquestionable, undisputed, certain, clear | The new rule became highly controversial among citizens. |
| Alleged | Adjective | Said to be true without proof | claimed, supposed, asserted, reported | proven, confirmed, verified, true | He is the alleged leader of the criminal group. |
| Summit | Noun | A high-level meeting between leaders | conference, meeting, assembly, convention | separation, division, dispersal, breakup | The two presidents attended a peace summit. |
| Restraint | Noun | Holding back actions or emotions | control, moderation, discipline, self-control | excess, indulgence, freedom, liberation | He showed great restraint during the heated argument. |
| Aggression | Noun | Angry or violent behavior towards others | hostility, attack, violence, assault | peace, friendliness, kindness, calmness | The army condemned the aggression by enemy forces. |
| Ceasefire | Noun | An agreement to stop fighting | truce, armistice, pause, peace | war, conflict, battle, hostility | The two countries agreed on a ceasefire. |
| Outrage | Noun | Strong anger or shock | fury, anger, indignation, resentment | calmness, peace, happiness, acceptance | The news caused public outrage across the nation. |
| Sanction | Noun | A penalty or restriction to force compliance | penalty, restriction, punishment, embargo | reward, allowance, approval, freedom | The UN imposed sanctions on the country. |
| Tariff | Noun | A tax on imports or exports | duty, levy, tax, charge | exemption, subsidy, relief, free trade | The government increased tariffs on foreign goods. |
| Inflation | Noun | Rise in prices reducing money’s value | price rise, cost increase, escalation, expansion | deflation, stability, reduction, fall | High inflation affects poor people the most. |
| Reserves | Noun | Saved resources for future use | stock, supply, savings, backup | exhaustion, lack, shortage, emptiness | The bank increased its foreign currency reserves. |
| Sovereignty | Noun | A nation’s power to govern itself | independence, autonomy, authority, control | dependence, subordination, submission, colonialism | The country fought hard to maintain its sovereignty. |
| Diplomatic | Adjective | Related to managing international relations | political, consular, foreign, tactful | domestic, national, local, blunt | They discussed the issue through diplomatic channels. |
| Catastrophic | Adjective | Causing great damage or suffering | disastrous, ruinous, devastating, tragic | beneficial, helpful, advantageous, positive | The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city. |
| Appalling | Adjective | Shocking and very bad | horrifying, terrible, dreadful, frightful | wonderful, pleasant, delightful, good | The living conditions were truly appalling. |
| Undernourished | Adjective | Not having enough food for health | malnourished, starved, thin, weak | well-fed, healthy, nourished, strong | Many children in poor areas are undernourished. |
| Malnutrition | Noun | Poor health from not eating enough food | starvation, hunger, deficiency, undernutrition | nutrition, health, wellness, strength | The charity is fighting malnutrition in rural areas. |
| Stunted | Adjective | Not growing properly due to lack of food or care | undersized, small, dwarfed, weak | developed, healthy, strong, grown | His growth was stunted due to poverty. |
| Inequality | Noun | Unfair difference between people or groups | injustice, unfairness, disparity, imbalance | equality, fairness, balance, justice | Education can help reduce social inequality. |
| Escalation | Noun | A rapid increase or intensification | rise, growth, intensification, surge | decline, reduction, drop, fall | The escalation of violence worried the leaders. |
| Instability | Noun | Not steady, likely to change suddenly | uncertainty, unsteadiness, insecurity, shakiness | stability, security, certainty, steadiness | Political instability slowed down investment. |
| Resilient | Adjective | Able to recover quickly from difficulties | strong, tough, adaptable, flexible | weak, fragile, brittle, delicate | Children are often more resilient than adults. |
| Sustainable | Adjective | Able to continue for a long time | endurable, renewable, viable, maintainable | unsustainable, temporary, short-term, fragile | We need sustainable solutions for climate change. |
| Demographic | Adjective | Related to population and its groups | population-based, census-related, statistical, sociological | individual, personal, singular, unique | The demographic data showed a rise in young people. |
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