Learning with Biborno Rafi

 

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হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ গ্রুপ ফিল আপ থাকলে চ্যানেলে যুক্ত হোন- ক্লিক

শুরু হচ্ছে আমাদের ভোকাব ব্যাচ।

ডিটেইলস:

• পত্রিকা থেকে ডেইলি ভোকাব দেওয়া হবে (মাসে ২০ দিন +)
• ডেইলি ভোকাব থেকে এক্সাম নেওয়া হবে (মাসে ২০+ এক্সাম)

এছাড়া থাকছে-

• ফেনম PDF
• ক্যারিয়ার গাইডলাইনস
• অন্যান্য

প্রতিদিন পত্রিকা পড়তেই হবে জবের জন্যে, তবুও আমরা পড়ি না।
ইংলিশ ফ্রি হ্যান্ড রাইটিং আমাদের ভালো না জাস্ট পেপার না পড়ার জন্যে। এছাড়া ম্যাক্সিমাম ভোকাব প্রিভিয়াস ইয়ার ও পেপার বেইজড হয়।

তাই পেপার নিয়ে আমাদের এই ব্যাচ।

কোর্স ফী খুবই কম।
মাসে মাত্র ৫০ টাকা!

ভর্তি প্রক্রিয়া: সব ধাপ পড়ে এরপর টাকা পাঠান-

1. বিকাশ করুন, অবশ্যই রেফারেন্সে আপনার নাম লিখতে হবে। না হলে ভর্তি ক্যান্সেল।
   বিকাশ: 01406097810
2. যে নাম্বারে বিকাশ করেছেন সে নাম্বারে টাকা পাঠানোর স্ক্রিনশট দিন। টাকা পাঠানোর সময় অবশ্যই রেফারেন্স দিবেন।
3. স্ক্রিনশট দেওয়ার ২৪ ঘন্টার মধ্যে আপনাকে প্রয়োজনীয় ফর্ম, গ্রুপ লিংক ও নির্দেশনা দেওয়া হবে।

ভোকাব ব্যাচের বিস্তারিত জানতে নিচের হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ গ্রুপে যুক্ত হোন:
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Lq5487z7EqUA68gEuLNoHh

আমাদের ফেইসবুক গ্রুপ:

1. Facebook Group 1
2. Facebook Group 2

Rafi Anee 7 February 2026 at 20:51 To: "rafiuahamed1971@gmail.com"

📘 Advanced Vocabulary List (201 Words)

Word (No.)	Part of Speech	Meaning	4 Tough Synonyms	4 Tough Antonyms	Example Sentence
1. Abruption	Noun	A sudden and violent breaking away.	Disjunction, Severance, Cleavage, Rupture	Continuation, Adhesion, Union, Cohesion	The abrupt separation of the placenta, known as placental abruption, is a medical emergency.
2. Accountability	Noun	Responsibility for your actions, having to explain them.	Answerability, Liability, Culpability, Remonstrability	Impunity, Irresponsibility, Unaccountability, Immunity	Transparent governments ensure accountability for public spending.
3. Adherence	Noun	Faithful attachment or commitment to something.	Observance, Conformity, Fidelity, Abidance	Deviation, Noncompliance, Defiance, Disregard	Patient adherence to the prescribed medication is crucial for recovery.
4. Affiliation	Noun	Official connection or association with a group.	Alliance, Association, Connection, Allying	Disassociation, Severance, Detachment, Independence	His affiliation with the prestigious university opened many doors.
5. Agreement	Noun	A decision or arrangement reached by two or more parties.	Accord, Concord, Pact, Covenant	Disagreement, Discord, Dissent, Conflict	The two nations signed a historic peace agreement.
6. Alleviation	Noun	The act of making something less severe or painful.	Mitigation, Palliation, Assuagement, Allayment	Aggravation, Exacerbation, Intensification, Worsening	The charity works for the alleviation of poverty in the region.
7. Antimicrobial	Adjective	A substance that kills or stops the growth of microorganisms.	Germicidal, Antibiotic, Disinfectant, Antiseptic	Promicrobial, Contaminating, Infective, Septic	The overuse of antimicrobial soaps can lead to resistant bacteria.
8. Antediluvian	Adjective	Extremely old-fashioned or belonging to a time before the biblical flood.	Archaic, Primordial, Obsolete, Prehistoric	Modern, Contemporary, Novel, Cutting-edge	His antediluvian views on gender roles were met with disbelief.
9. Antipathy	Noun	A strong feeling of dislike or opposition.	Aversion, Animosity, Hostility, Repugnance	Affinity, Fondness, Sympathy, Rapport	She felt an instant antipathy towards his arrogant demeanor.
10. Apartheid	Noun	A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.	Segregation, Racialism, Separatism, Discrimination	Integration, Equality, Inclusion, Nonracialism	South Africa's apartheid regime ended in the early 1990s.
11. Approval	Noun	The act of agreeing to or accepting something as satisfactory.	Endorsement, Sanction, Authorization, Ratification	Rejection, Disapproval, Veto, Repudiation	The project cannot proceed without final approval from the board.
12. Articulate	Adjective/Verb	(adj.) Having the ability to speak fluently and coherently. (v.) To express clearly.	Eloquent, Fluent, Coherent, Lucid	Inarticulate, Mumbling, Tongue-tied, Unclear	She was remarkably articulate in defending her complex thesis.
13. Aspirations	Noun (pl.)	A hope or ambition of achieving something.	Ambitions, Yearnings, Strivings, Velleities	Apathy, Indifference, Contentment, Resignation	The scholarship program supports the educational aspirations of young students.
14. Assessment	Noun	The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.	Evaluation, Appraisal, Estimation, Judgement	Guess, Supposition, Ignorance, Neglect	A thorough assessment of the damage will take several days.
15. Atrocity/Atrocities	Noun	An extremely wicked or cruel act, typically involving physical violence.	Barbarity, Outrage, Heinousness, Enormity	Kindness, Humanity, Benevolence, Virtue	The war crimes tribunal was established to prosecute the atrocities.
16. Austerity	Noun	Difficult economic conditions created by government measures to reduce public spending.	Frugality, Stringency, Privation, Severity	Luxury, Indulgence, Profligacy, Opulence	The austerity measures led to widespread protests across the country.
17. Avulsion	Noun	The action of pulling or tearing away, especially a body part or land by natural force.	Severance, Tearing, Detachment, Abscission	Attachment, Union, Adhesion, Cohesion	The flood caused the avulsion of a large section of the riverbank.
18. Baffling	Adjective	Impossible to understand; perplexing.	Perplexing, Bewildering, Inscrutable, Enigmatic	Clear, Comprehensible, Lucid, Straightforward	The detective was faced with a series of baffling clues.
19. Bathymetry	Noun	The measurement of the depth of water in oceans, seas, or lakes.	Depth sounding, Hydrography, Sounding, Plumbometry	Altimetry, Hypsometry, Topography (measuring height)	Advanced bathymetry revealed previously unknown trenches on the ocean floor.
20. Brightly	Adverb	In a way that emits or reflects a lot of light; cheerfully and intelligently.	Luminously, Radiantly, Vividly, Sparklingly	Dimly, Dully, Gloomily, Somberly	The stars shone brightly in the clear mountain sky.
21. Bureaucracy	Noun	A system of government with many complicated rules and departments, often seen as inefficient.	Administration, Officialdom, Red tape, The establishment	Simplification, Streamlining, Directness, Autonomy	Navigating the government bureaucracy to get a permit was frustrating.
22. Coercive	Adjective	Using force or threats to persuade someone to do something.	Compulsive, Forcible, Constraining, Imperious	Persuasive, Voluntary, Cooperative, Consensual	The regime maintained power through coercive tactics and fear.
23. Coherence	Noun	The quality of being logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole.	Consistency, Unity, Comprehensibility, Rationality	Incoherence, Disjointedness, Illogicality, Inconsistency	Her argument lacked coherence, jumping from one point to another randomly.
24. Cohesive	Adjective	United and forming a strong, unified whole.	Unified, Solid, Integrated, Congruent	Divided, Fragmented, Disjointed, Discordant	A cohesive society is more resilient to external shocks.
25. Cognizance	Noun	Knowledge, awareness, or notice.	Awareness, Perception, Realization, Apprehension	Ignorance, Unawareness, Obliviousness, Neglect	The court took cognizance of the new evidence presented by the defense.
26. Collaborative	Adjective	Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.	Cooperative, Joint, Collective, Synergistic	Solo, Individualistic, Unilateral, Competitive	The research paper was the result of a collaborative effort between three universities.
27. Collusion	Noun	Secret or illegal cooperation, especially to cheat or deceive others.	Conspiracy, Complicity, Connivance, Intrigue	Honesty, Fairness, Competition, Antagonism	The companies were fined for collusion to fix prices.
28. Communal	Adjective	Shared by or involving all members of a community.	Collective, Shared, Public, Common	Private, Individual, Personal, Exclusive	The village had a communal well that served all the families.
29. Complications	Noun (pl.)	Circumstances that make a situation more difficult; medical problems arising from a disease or treatment.	Intricacies, Difficulties, Entanglements, Ramifications	Simplicities, Solutions, Facilitations, Ease	The surgery was successful, but the patient later developed complications.
30. Comprehensive	Adjective	Including or dealing with all or nearly all aspects of something.	Exhaustive, Thorough, Encompassing, Inclusive	Partial, Incomplete, Limited, Narrow	The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impacts.
31. Consciousness	Noun	The state of being aware of and able to think about oneself and one's surroundings.	Awareness, Sentience, Cognizance, Perception	Unconsciousness, Oblivion, Insensibility, Stupor	The blow to his head caused a temporary loss of consciousness.
32. Consequential	Adjective	Important; significant; following as a result or effect.	Significant, Momentous, Important, Far-reaching	Inconsequential, Trivial, Insignificant, Negligible	The CEO made a consequential decision to shift the company's focus to green energy.
33. Conspiracy	Noun	A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.	Plot, Scheme, Intrigue, Machination	Openness, Honesty, Compliance, Lawfulness	He was accused of being part of a conspiracy to defraud investors.
34. Conviction	Noun	A firmly held belief or opinion; the act of finding someone guilty of a crime.	Belief, Certitude, Persuasion, Condemnation	Doubt, Skepticism, Uncertainty, Acquittal	She spoke with great conviction about the need for social justice.
35. Core	Noun/Adjective	(n.) The central or most important part. (adj.) Central, fundamental.	Essence, Nucleus, Heart, Quintessence	Periphery, Exterior, Surface, Inessential	Trust is at the core of any healthy relationship.
36. Corrosive	Adjective	Tending to cause corrosion (rust/decay); harmful and damaging over time.	Caustic, Erosive, Abrasive, Virulent	Constructive, Nourishing, Benign, Protective	The corrosive effects of jealousy slowly destroyed their friendship.
37. Corroborate	Verb	To confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).	Confirm, Substantiate, Verify, Authenticate	Contradict, Refute, Disprove, Invalidate	New evidence was found to corroborate the witness's testimony.
38. Countermeasures	Noun (pl.)	Actions taken to offset or defend against another action or threat.	Antidotes, Safeguards, Defenses, Preventions	Vulnerabilities, Exposures, Threats, Provocations	The company developed sophisticated cyber countermeasures against hacking attempts.
39. Crucible	Noun	A situation of severe trial, or a place where different elements interact to create something new.	Trial, Ordeal, Test, Melting pot	Sanctuary, Refuge, Peace, Stability	The war was a crucible that forged the nation's identity.
40. Culprits	Noun (pl.)	Those responsible for a crime or misdeed.	Perpetrators, Offenders, Wrongdoers, Malefactors	Victims, Innocents, Benefactors, Saviors	The police quickly identified the culprits behind the vandalism.
41. Decree	Noun/Verb	(n.) An official order issued by a legal authority. (v.) To order something officially.	Edict, Mandate, Proclamation, Ordinance	Request, Petition, Plea, Suggestion	The king issued a decree banning the practice throughout the land.
42. Delegation	Noun	A group of people sent to represent others; the act of entrusting a task to someone else.	Deputation, Commission, Mission, Assignment	Retention, Centralization, Assumption, Control	A high-level delegation was sent to negotiate the trade deal.
43. Deltaic	Adjective	Relating to or resembling a delta (a triangular area of sediment at a river's mouth).	Alluvial, Fluvial, Estuarine, Sedimentary	Upland, Montane, Arid, Non-alluvial	The deltaic region is extremely fertile but prone to flooding.
44. Demilitarisation	Noun	The removal of military forces, installations, or character from an area.	Disarmament, Decommissioning, Neutralization, Pacification	Militarisation, Fortification, Armament, Mobilization	The treaty called for the complete demilitarisation of the border zone.
45. Democratic	Adjective	Relating to or supporting democracy; characterized by equality of rights.	Egalitarian, Popular, Representative, Constitutional	Autocratic, Authoritarian, Totalitarian, Dictatorial	The country has a long-standing democratic tradition.
46. Denigrate	Verb	To criticize unfairly; to belittle someone's reputation.	Disparage, Defame, Vilify, Malign	Praise, Commend, Extol, Laud	His opponents tried to denigrate his achievements, but the public saw through it.
47. Deputation	Noun	A group of people appointed to represent others; the act of appointing such a group.	Delegation, Commission, Envoy, Mission	Individual, Solitary agent, Isolation, Singularity	A deputation of workers met with management to present their grievances.
48. Desecration	Noun	The act of treating a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect.	Profanation, Violation, Defilement, Sacrilege	Consecration, Sanctification, Veneration, Reverence	The community was outraged by the desecration of the ancient cemetery.
49. Deterioration	Noun	The process of becoming progressively worse.	Degradation, Decline, Debasement, Worsening	Improvement, Enhancement, Amelioration, Recovery	The rapid deterioration of the old building made it unsafe.
50. Detergents	Noun (pl.)	Cleaning substances, often synthetic, that help remove dirt and grease.	Cleaners, Surfactants, Soaps, Solvents	Contaminants, Pollutants, Stains, Soils	Modern detergents are designed to work effectively in cold water.
51. Disclosures	Noun (pl.)	The act of making new or secret information known.	Revelations, Exposés, Divulgences, Admissions	Secrets, Concealments, Suppressions, Withholdings	The financial disclosures revealed several conflicts of interest.
52. Discriminatory	Adjective	Showing unfair or prejudicial treatment based on category like race or sex.	Prejudiced, Biased, Inequitable, Partial	Fair, Impartial, Equitable, Nondiscriminatory	The law was struck down for being inherently discriminatory.
53. Disengagement	Noun	The action or process of withdrawing from involvement in an activity or situation.	Withdrawal, Retreat, Detachment, Disentanglement	Engagement, Involvement, Commitment, Entanglement	The peace plan called for the disengagement of troops along the border.
54. Dismantle	Verb	To take a machine or structure apart; to end an institution or system gradually.	Disassemble, Deconstruct, Demolish, Disband	Assemble, Build, Construct, Establish	The new government promised to dismantle the oppressive policies of its predecessor.
55. Disinformation	Noun	False information spread deliberately to deceive people.	Misinformation, Propaganda, Fabrication, Deception	Truth, Fact, Veracity, Authenticity	A network of bots was used to spread disinformation during the election.
56. Disproportionate	Adjective	Too large or too small in comparison with something else.	Inordinate, Excessive, Incommensurate, Unequal	Proportionate, Commensurate, Appropriate, Balanced	The punishment seemed disproportionate to the minor offense.
57. Disagreement	Noun	Lack of consensus or approval; a difference of opinion.	Dissent, Discord, Dispute, Dissension	Agreement, Concord, Consensus, Harmony	There was fundamental disagreement on how to tackle the budget deficit.
58. Discourses	Noun (pl.)	Written or spoken communication or debate on a particular subject.	Treatises, Dissertations, Dialogues, Expositions	Silence, Monologue, Soliloquy, Reticence	His academic discourses on political theory are widely respected.
59. Discretionary	Adjective	Available for use at the user's own discretion; not mandated by rules.	Optional, Elective, Voluntary, Unregulated	Mandatory, Compulsory, Obligatory, Prescribed	Managers have a discretionary budget for team-building activities.
60. Dispersal	Noun	The action or process of distributing or spreading things over a wide area.	Diffusion, Scattering, Dissemination, Propagation	Gathering, Concentration, Collection, Aggregation	The dispersal of seeds is essential for the survival of plant species.
61. Divarication	Noun	A divergence or branching into two different directions or opinions.	Bifurcation, Divergence, Forking, Ramification	Convergence, Junction, Union, Agreement	There was a clear divarication in the committee's views on the policy.
62. Divergence	Noun	The process or state of separating or moving in different directions from a common point.	Deviation, Discrepancy, Disparity, Dissimilarity	Convergence, Similarity, Agreement, Alignment	A growing divergence in economic performance was observed between the two regions.
63. Diversity	Noun	The state of being varied; the inclusion of different types of people or things.	Variety, Multiplicity, Heterogeneity, Pluralism	Uniformity, Homogeneity, Sameness, Monoculture	The company values diversity in its workforce and ideas.
64. Ecosystem	Noun	A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.	Environment, Biome, Habitat, Ecological community	Wasteland, Desert, Void, Inert system	The introduction of an invasive species can devastate a local ecosystem.
65. Encroach	Verb	To intrude gradually on a person's territory, rights, or privacy.	Intrude, Impinge, Trespass, Infringe	Withdraw, Recede, Respect, Honor	Development continues to encroach on the forest's edge.
66. Endemic	Adjective	Regularly found and restricted to a particular place or people.	Native, Indigenous, Local, Autochthonous	Exotic, Foreign, Introduced, Pandemic	Malaria is endemic in many tropical regions of the world.
67. Enforcement	Noun	The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law or rule.	Implementation, Administration, Execution, Imposition	Neglect, Disregard, Noncompliance, Laxity	Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced accidents.
68. Entrench	Verb	To establish an attitude, habit, or belief so firmly that change is difficult.	Embed, Ingrained, Establish, Fortify	Eradicate, Uproot, Dislodge, Weaken	Corrupt practices had become entrenched in the political system.
69. Envision	Verb	To imagine as a future possibility; to visualize.	Foresee, Imagine, Visualize, Conceive	Forget, Disregard, Neglect, Misconceive	The founders envisioned a world connected by instant communication.
70. Evacuate	Verb	To remove people from a place of danger to a safer place.	Remove, Empty, Clear, Relocate	Occupy, Inhabit, Populate, Remain	Residents were ordered to evacuate before the hurricane made landfall.
71. Exacerbate/Exacerbation	Verb/Noun	To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.	Aggravate, Worsen, Intensity, Inflame	Alleviate, Mitigate, Ameliorate, Improve	His inflammatory comments only served to exacerbate the tensions.
72. Exemptions	Noun (pl.)	The process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or rule.	Immunities, Exclusions, Dispensations, Prerogatives	Liabilities, Obligations, Responsibilities, Inclusions	The new tax bill included controversial exemptions for certain industries.
73. Exclusive	Adjective	Restricted or limited to a particular person, group, or area; high-end and not shared.	Restricted, Select, Private, Elite	Inclusive, Open, Public, Universal	The report was based on exclusive interviews with key officials.
74. Exploitation	Noun	The action of treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work; the use of a resource.	Utilization, Manipulation, Abuse, Misuse	Protection, Fairness, Conservation, Preservation	The documentary exposed the exploitation of workers in the garment industry.
75. Extrajudicial	Adjective	Carried out without legal authority or outside the normal judicial process.	Unauthorized, Illegal, Summary, Vigilante	Legal, Judicial, Authorized, Legitimate	Human rights groups condemned the extrajudicial killings.
76. Extortion	Noun	The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats.	Blackmail, Coercion, Racket, Shakedown	Donation, Gift, Grant, Voluntary payment	The businessman was charged with extortion after threatening a competitor.
77. Facilitator	Noun	A person or thing that makes an action or process easier.	Enabler, Coordinator, Mediator, Conductor	Hindrance, Obstacle, Impediment, Barrier	She acted as a facilitator during the difficult negotiations.
78. Fascism	Noun	An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government.	Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, Dictatorship, Nazism	Democracy, Liberalism, Anarchy, Socialism	The rise of fascism in the 1930s led to catastrophic global conflict.
79. Feasibility	Noun	The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done; practicality.	Practicability, Viability, Plausibility, Workability	Impossibility, Impracticality, Unworkability, Infeasibility	A study was commissioned to assess the feasibility of the proposed tunnel.
80. Ferocious	Adjective	Savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.	Fierce, Savage, Vicious, Brutal	Gentle, Mild, Tame, Docile	The two boxers engaged in a ferocious battle for the title.
81. Fragility	Noun	The quality of being easily broken or damaged; delicacy.	Brittleness, Delicacy, Vulnerability, Weakness	Robustness, Strength, Durability, Resilience	The political stability of the region masked its underlying economic fragility.
82. Fraudulent	Adjective	Obtained, done by, or involving deception, typically for personal or financial gain.	Deceitful, Dishonest, Deceptive, Counterfeit	Genuine, Honest, Authentic, Legitimate	The company was shut down for running a fraudulent investment scheme.
83. Geopolitical	Adjective	Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geography.	Geostrategic, International, Territorial, Spatial-political	Local, Apolitical, Non-territorial, Domestic	The country's geopolitical importance stems from its control of a key shipping strait.
84. Gloomily	Adverb	In a dark, sad, or depressed manner.	Morosely, Despondently, Dismally, Pessimistically	Cheerfully, Optimistically, Brightly, Hopefully	He stared gloomily out the window at the pouring rain.
85. Gratitude	Noun	The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.	Thankfulness, Appreciation, Gratefulness, Indebtedness	Ingratitude, Thanklessness, Resentment, Animosity	She expressed her deep gratitude for their support during her illness.
86. Harassment	Noun	Aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and annoying behavior.	Persecution, Badgering, Torment, Molestation	Encouragement, Praise, Support, Compliment	The company has a zero-tolerance policy for workplace harassment.
87. Hegemony	Noun	Dominance of one group or state over others.	Dominion, Supremacy, Ascendancy, Predominance	Equality, Parity, Balance, Multiplarity	The region resisted the cultural hegemony of its powerful neighbor.
88. Historiographical	Adjective	Relating to the study of the writing of history and the principles of historical research.	Historical, Metahistorical, Interpretive, Methodological	Ahistorical, Unscholarly, Fictional, Mythological	The historiographical debate centers on the causes of the revolution.
89. Humanitarian	Adjective/Noun	(adj.) Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. (n.) A person promoting human welfare.	Charitable, Philanthropic, Compassionate, Altruistic	Inhumane, Selfish, Cruel, Apathetic	Humanitarian aid was air-dropped into the besieged city.
90. Ideologically	Adverb	In a way related to a rigid system of political ideas.	Doctrinally, Dogmatically, Philosophically, Theoretically	Pragmatically, Practically, Neutrally, Apathetically	The two parties are ideologically opposed on economic policy.
91. Impeachment	Noun	A charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.	Indictment, Accusation, Arraignment, Censure	Exoneration, Vindication, Acquittal, Praise	The impeachment process against the president began in the legislature.
92. Impartiality	Noun	Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.	Neutrality, Objectivity, Disinterest, Equity	Bias, Partiality, Prejudice, Favoritism	The judge's impartiality was crucial for a fair trial.
93. Imperial	Adjective	Relating to an empire or an emperor/empress.	Regal, Sovereign, Majestic, Kingly	Common, Humble, Democratic, Republican	The palace was a grand symbol of imperial power.
94. Implementation	Noun	The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.	Execution, Application, Enactment, Realization	Planning, Theorizing, Neglect, Abandonment	The success of the policy depends on its effective implementation.
95. Impunity	Noun	Exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of an action.	Immunity, Exemption, License, Indemnity	Accountability, Liability, Responsibility, Retribution	Corrupt officials had acted with impunity for years.
96. Iniquitous	Adjective	Grossly unfair and morally wrong.	Wicked, Sinful, Unjust, Nefarious	Righteous, Just, Fair, Virtuous	The iniquitous law taxed the poor at a much higher rate than the rich.
97. Increment	Noun	An increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale.	Augmentation, Accretion, Accrual, Enhancement	Decrement, Reduction, Decrease, Loss	Employees receive an annual salary increment based on performance.
98. Indiscriminately	Adverb	In a random manner; without careful judgment.	Haphazardly, Randomly, Wantonly, Promiscuously	Selectively, Carefully, Judiciously, Discerningly	The bombs were dropped indiscriminately, hitting civilian areas.
99. Infrastructure	Noun	The basic physical and organizational structures needed for a society to operate.	Framework, Facilities, Base, Substructure	Superstructure, Disorganization, Scattered elements	Investment in public infrastructure, like roads and bridges, boosts the economy.
100. Integration	Noun	The action or process of combining into a whole.	Unification, Amalgamation, Assimilation, Merging	Segregation, Separation, Disintegration, Division	The successful integration of the two companies created a market leader.
101. Integrity	Noun	The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.	Honesty, Probity, Rectitude, Uprightness	Dishonesty, Corruption, Deceit, Duplicity	Her personal integrity was never in question, even by her opponents.
102. Intensifying	Verb (Gerund)	Becoming or making more intense.	Heightening, Escalating, Amplifying, Augmenting	Diminishing, Reducing, Abating, Weakening	The storm is intensifying as it moves closer to the coast.
103. Interim	Adjective/Noun	(adj.) Temporary, in the meantime. (n.) The intervening time.	Provisional, Temporary, Stopgap, Makeshift	Permanent, Final, Lasting, Settled	An interim government was formed to oversee new elections.
104. Intimidation	Noun	The act of frightening someone to control their actions.	Coercion, Bullying, Harassment, Menacing	Encouragement, Reassurance, Support, Empowerment	Voters reported intimidation at polling stations.
105. Intransigent	Adjective	Unwilling to change one's views or to agree about something.	Unyielding, Uncompromising, Obdurate, Adamant	Flexible, Compromising, Yielding, Compliant	The intransigent negotiators brought the peace talks to a standstill.
106. Liquidity	Noun	The availability of liquid assets; the state of being liquid.	Fluidity, Solvency, Cash flow, Convertibility	Illiquidity, Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Fixedness	The company's strong liquidity allowed it to weather the financial crisis.
107. Makeshift	Adjective/Noun	(adj.) Serving as a temporary substitute; improvised. (n.) A temporary substitute.	Improvised, Temporary, Provisional, Stopgap	Permanent, Professional, Finished, Established	They built a makeshift shelter from branches and tarpaulin.
108. Maladministration	Noun	Inefficient or dishonest administration; mismanagement.	Mismanagement, Incompetence, Misgovernment, Corruption	Good governance, Competence, Efficiency, Probity	The inquiry revealed widespread maladministration in the department.
109. Malafide	Adjective/Adverb	Done in bad faith; with intent to deceive.	Dishonest, Deceitful, Fraudulent, Insincere	Bona fide, Genuine, Sincere, Honest	The court ruled that the contract was entered into malafide.
110. Malnutrition	Noun	Lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough to eat or not eating the right things.	Undernourishment, Starvation, Cachexia, Deficiency	Nourishment, Nutrition, Health, Well-being	Chronic malnutrition can stunt a child's physical and mental development.
111. Mandate	Noun/Verb	(n.) Official authority from voters. (v.) To order officially.	Authority, Directive, Injunction, Commission	Request, Suggestion, Plea, Repeal	The election gave the party a clear mandate for reform.
112. Mechanisms	Noun (pl.)	A system of parts working together; a natural or established process.	Processes, Systems, Apparatuses, Procedures	Chaos, Disorder, Randomness, Breakdown	The body has intricate mechanisms for fighting infection.
113. Miocene	Adjective/Noun	(adj.) Relating to the geological epoch about 23 to 5 million years ago. (n.) The Miocene epoch.	Neogene, Tertiary, Prehistoric, Geological	Recent, Modern, Holocene, Anthropocene	Many modern mammal families first appeared in the Miocene epoch.
114. Miscreants	Noun (pl.)	People who behave badly or break the law.	Ruffians, Villains, Delinquents, Wrongdoers	Law-abiders, Saints, Heroes, Paragons	The police are determined to catch the miscreants responsible for the vandalism.
115. Multiplicity	Noun	A large number or variety.	Multitude, Plurality, Diversity, Profusion	Singularity, Paucity, Scarcity, Uniformity	The problem is complicated by a multiplicity of factors.
116. Multisectoral	Adjective	Involving several different sectors of activity or society.	Cross-sectoral, Interdisciplinary, Comprehensive, Integrated	Unisectoral, Specialized, Narrow, Focused	A multisectoral approach is needed to tackle climate change effectively.
117. Myopic	Adjective	Lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight; short-sighted.	Shortsighted, Narrow-minded, Unimaginative, Parochial	Farsighted, Visionary, Perceptive, Prescient	The myopic focus on quarterly profits hurt the company's long-term innovation.
118. Obstreperous	Adjective	Noisy and difficult to control.	Unruly, Boisterous, Riotous, Tumultuous	Quiet, Docile, Subdued, Compliant	The obstreperous crowd refused to disperse until their demands were heard.
119. Oleaginous	Adjective	Excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.	Unctuous, Sycophantic, Smarmy, Fawning	Genuine, Sincere, Blunt, Forthright	His oleaginous compliments made everyone in the room uncomfortable.
120. Opaque	Adjective	Not able to be seen through; not transparent; difficult to understand.	Non-transparent, Cloudy, Impenetrable, Abstruse	Transparent, Clear, Lucid, Comprehensible	The government's reasoning for the decision remained opaque.
121. Ordinance	Noun	A piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority; an authoritative order.	Decree, Edict, Regulation, Statute	Suggestion, Request, Advice, Repeal	A city ordinance prohibits loud music after 10 PM.
122. Oversight	Noun	Supervision or watchful care; an unintentional failure to notice something.	Superintendence, Supervision, Surveillance, Lapse	Neglect, Ignorance, Disregard, Inattention (for the second meaning)	The committee provides oversight of government spending. The error was due to an oversight.
123. Pacification	Noun	The action of subduing someone or bringing peace.	Appeasement, Placation, Quelling, Subjugation	Provocation, Agitation, Incitement, Rebellion	The pacification of the rebellious province required a significant military presence.
124. Paradox	Noun	A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement that when explained may prove true.	Contradiction, Enigma, Anomaly, Inconsistency	Truism, Certainty, Axiom, Consistency	The paradox of thrift suggests that saving more can lead to lower overall savings in an economy.
125. Patriarchal	Adjective	Relating to or characteristic of a system where men hold the power.	Paternalistic, Male-dominated, Patrilineal, Traditional	Matriarchal, Egalitarian, Feminist, Progressive	She challenged the patriarchal norms of her society.
126. Permeate	Verb	To spread throughout; to pass or diffuse through something.	Pervade, Infuse, Saturate, Imbue	Eliminate, Remove, Block, Repel	A sense of dread began to permeate the entire community.
127. Perseverance	Noun	Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.	Tenacity, Determination, Doggedness, Steadfastness	Quitting, Inconstancy, Indecision, Fickleness	Through sheer perseverance, she overcame all obstacles to graduate.
128. Periphery	Noun	The outer limits or edge of an area or object.	Border, Fringe, Margin, Outskirts	Center, Core, Heart, Nucleus	The factory was built on the periphery of the city.
129. Pernicious	Adjective	Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.	Deleterious, Destructive, Noxious, Insidious	Beneficial, Salutary, Wholesome, Innocuous	The pernicious influence of fake news undermines public trust.
130. Perspicacious	Adjective	Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.	Discerning, Perceptive, Astute, Shrewd	Obtuse, Dull, Imperceptive, Unobservant	Her perspicacious analysis of the market trends saved the company millions.
131. Phantasmagoric	Adjective	Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, like an optical illusion or dream.	Surreal, Dreamlike, Illusory, Kaleidoscopic	Realistic, Ordinary, Prosaic, Mundane	The film's phantasmagoric visuals left the audience in awe.
132. Pilgrimage	Noun	A journey to a sacred place for religious reasons; a long journey with a purpose.	Crusade, Expedition, Journey, Haaj	Stagnation, Inertia, Stay, Homecoming	Every year, millions make a pilgrimage to the holy city.
133. Pivotal	Adjective	Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.	Crucial, Central, Critical, Decisive	Unimportant, Insignificant, Peripheral, Minor	The pivotal battle turned the tide of the war.
134. Plebiscite	Noun	A direct vote by the people on an important public question.	Referendum, Popular vote, Ballot, Poll	Decree, Edict, Mandate, Decision	The government called a plebiscite to decide the country's future status.
135. Pleonastic	Adjective	Using more words than necessary; redundant.	Redundant, Tautological, Verbose, Prolix	Concise, Succinct, Laconic, Terse	Phrases like "free gift" are considered pleonastic.
136. Politicization	Noun	The process of causing an activity or event to become political.	Partisanization, Ideologization, Sensationalization, Exploitation	Depoliticization, Neutralization, Objectivity, Impartiality	The politicization of the judicial process eroded public confidence.
137. Possession	Noun	The state of having, owning, or controlling something; an item owned.	Ownership, Custody, Control, Dominion	Loss, Lack, Absence, Want	He was arrested for possession of illegal substances.
138. Precarious	Adjective	Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.	Unstable, Uncertain, Insecure, Perilous	Secure, Stable, Safe, Certain	The refugees lived in precarious conditions with little food or shelter.
139. Predatory	Adjective	Seeking to exploit or oppress others; relating to animals that prey on others.	Exploitative, Rapacious, Vulturine, Wolfish	Benevolent, Protective, Herbivorous, Symbiotic	The company was accused of predatory pricing to drive competitors out of business.
140. Precedent	Noun	An earlier event or action regarded as an example or guide.	Model, Example, Standard, Paradigm	Anomaly, Deviation, Innovation, Departure	The court's ruling set a dangerous legal precedent.
141. Pretext	Noun	A reason given to conceal the real reason; an excuse.	Guise, Pretense, Ploy, Ruse	Truth, Reality, Genuine reason, Frankness	He called her under the pretext of asking for advice, but really wanted to see her.
142. Profligacy	Noun	Reckless extravagance or wastefulness in the use of resources.	Extravagance, Wastefulness, Immoderation, Dissipation	Frugality, Thrift, Prudence, Economy	The profligacy of the royal court angered the starving populace.
143. Prohibitive	Adjective	(Of a price or cost) so high as to prevent something being done or bought.	Exorbitant, Extortionate, Steep, Preclusive	Affordable, Reasonable, Moderate, Encouraging	The prohibitive cost of housing is forcing young people to leave the city.
144. Proliferation	Noun	A rapid increase in the number or spread of something.	Multiplication, Expansion, Diffusion, Escalation	Reduction, Decline, Cessation, Containment	The proliferation of disinformation is a major threat to democracy.
145. Propinquity	Noun	The state of being close to someone or something; proximity.	Nearness, Closeness, Adjacency, Vicinity	Distance, Remoteness, Farness, Separation	Their romance blossomed due to the propinquity of their offices.
146. Proscribing	Verb (Gerund)	Forbidding, especially by law; condemning or denouncing.	Banning, Prohibiting, Outlawing, Interdicting	Allowing, Permitting, Sanctioning, Endorsing	The regime is proscribing any form of political dissent.
147. Proprietors	Noun (pl.)	The owners of a business or property.	Owners, Possessors, Holders, Landlords	Tenants, Renters, Lessees, Squatters	The new proprietors of the hotel plan a major refurbishment.
148. Provenance	Noun	The place of origin or earliest known history of something.	Origin, Source, Derivation, Pedigree	Destination, Endpoint, Result, Copy	The museum verified the painting's provenance before the auction.
149. Provisional	Adjective	Arranged for the present, possibly to be changed later; temporary.	Tentative, Interim, Temporary, Conditional	Permanent, Final, Definitive, Unconditional	The provisional government will hold power until elections can be organized.
150. Recalescent	Adjective	Undergoing a renewed increase in temperature during cooling.	Reheating, Glowing again, Rekindling, Reilluminating	Cooling, Diminishing, Subsiding, Quenching	The recalescent point of the metal was observed in the lab experiment.
151. Recalcitrance	Noun	The quality of being uncooperative and refusing to obey authority.	Obstinacy, Intransigence, Defiance, Insubordination	Compliance, Cooperativeness, Docility, Submissiveness	The prisoner's recalcitrance led to his solitary confinement.
152. Referendum	Noun	A general vote by the electorate on a single political question.	Popular vote, Plebiscite, Ballot, Poll	Decree, Edict, Mandate, Decision	The country will hold a referendum on its membership in the union.
153. Refurbishment	Noun	The renovation and redecoration of something, especially a building.	Renovation, Restoration, Modernization, Overhaul	Neglect, Deterioration, Dilapidation, Demolition	The historic theater is closed for a major refurbishment.
154. Regressive	Adjective	Returning to a less developed state; (of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from low-income earners.	Retrogressive, Backward, Reactionary, Atavistic	Progressive, Forward-looking, Advanced, Liberal	A sales tax is considered regressive because it burdens the poor more than the rich.
155. Rejection	Noun	The dismissing or refusing of a proposal, idea, etc.	Refusal, Repudiation, Rebuff, Dismissal	Acceptance, Approval, Adoption, Embrace	He took the rejection of his manuscript very hard.
156. Repression/Suppression	Noun	The action of subduing someone or something by force; restraining or inhibiting.	Subjugation, Quashing, Censorship, Inhibition	Liberation, Expression, Freedom, Encouragement	The brutal repression of the protest sparked international outrage.
157. Resonance	Noun	The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating; the power to evoke enduring emotions or associations.	Reverberation, Sonority, Vibrancy, Significance	Dullness, Flatness, Insignificance, Irrelevance	His words about freedom had a deep resonance with the audience.
158. Restorative	Adjective	Having the ability to restore health, strength, or well-being.	Curative, Therapeutic, Invigorating, Revitalizing	Debilitating, Harmful, Exhausting, Draining	She found the mountain air to be deeply restorative.
159. Reticence	Noun	The quality of being reserved, especially in speech.	Taciturnity, Reserve, Uncommunicativeness, Discretion	Garrulity, Loquaciousness, Frankness, Candor	His usual reticence made his passionate speech all the more powerful.
160. Revocation	Noun	The official cancellation of a decree, decision, or promise.	Cancellation, Repeal, Annulment, Rescindment	Enactment, Ratification, Confirmation, Validation	The revocation of his passport left him stranded abroad.
161. Rhetoric	Noun	The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; language designed to persuade or impress.	Oratory, Eloquence, Bombast, Persuasion	Plain speaking, Simplicity, Inarticulateness, Action	His fiery rhetoric inspired the crowd, but offered few practical solutions.
162. Rodomontade	Noun	Boastful or inflated talk or behavior.	Braggadocio, Bombast, Bluster, Grandstanding	Humility, Modesty, Understatement, Meekness	The general's speech was dismissed as mere rodomontade.
163. Salubrious	Adjective	Health-giving; healthy; pleasant; not run-down.	Healthy, Wholesome, Beneficial, Invigorating	Insalubrious, Unhealthy, Deleterious, Noxious	They moved to the countryside for its salubrious climate.
164. Schadenfreude	Noun	Pleasure derived from another person's misfortune.	Gloating, Malicious joy, Epicaricacy, Delight in others' pain	Compassion, Sympathy, Pity, Empathy	He felt a pang of schadenfreude when his arrogant rival failed.
165. Scrutiny	Noun	Critical observation or examination.	Examination, Inspection, Investigation, Surveillance	Neglect, Ignorance, Glance, Inattention	The company's finances are under intense scrutiny from regulators.
166. Sedition	Noun	Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state.	Incitement, Subversion, Agitation, Rebellion	Loyalty, Allegiance, Patriotism, Compliance	The activist was charged with sedition for his inflammatory speeches.
167. Sensibilities	Noun (pl.)	A person's delicate sensitivity to feelings or artistic impressions.	Feelings, Susceptibilities, Perceptions, Refinements	Insensitivity, Callousness, Coarseness, Indifference	The film's graphic violence offended many viewers' sensibilities.
168. Siphon	Verb/Noun	(v.) To draw off or transfer (liquid or money), often illicitly. (n.) A tube used for siphoning.	Drain, Divert, Draw off, Funnel	Pour, Add, Deposit, Contribute	The corrupt official siphoned public funds into his private accounts.
169. Spiritual	Adjective	Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material things.	Metaphysical, Ethereal, Non-material, Devotional	Physical, Material, Worldly, Secular	She found spiritual solace in meditation.
170. Staggering	Adjective	Deeply shocking; astonishing; so large or great as to be overwhelming.	Astounding, Overwhelming, Bewildering, Profound	Ordinary, Expected, Moderate, Insignificant	The project required a staggering amount of investment.
171. Stationery	Noun	Writing and other office materials.	Writing materials, Office supplies, Paper goods, Notions	(Stationary - immobile, fixed - is a common antonym by homophone)	She bought elegant stationery for her thank-you notes.
172. Statutory	Adjective	Required, permitted, or enacted by statute (law).	Legal, Legally required, Mandated, Prescribed	Voluntary, Discretionary, Optional, Unlawful	Employers have a statutory duty to ensure workplace safety.
173. Strangulation	Noun	The action or state of strangling or being strangled; severe constriction.	Throttling, Asphyxiation, Suffocation, Constriction	Release, Liberation, Breathing, Loosening	The economic strangulation of the region led to widespread poverty.
174. Subordinate	Adjective/Noun/Verb	(adj.) Lower in rank or position. (n.) A person under authority. (v.) To treat as less important.	Inferior, Secondary, Junior, Subservient	Superior, Senior, Primary, Paramount	She was his direct subordinate in the company hierarchy.
175. Substantiate	Verb	To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.	Verify, Corroborate, Confirm, Validate	Refute, Disprove, Contradict, Invalidate	The allegations were serious, but he could not substantiate them with proof.
176. Substantially	Adverb	To a great or significant extent; for the most part; essentially.	Considerably, Significantly, Materially, Essentially	Slightly, Minimally, Insignificantly, Superficially	The new evidence substantially altered the case.
177. Subsequent	Adjective	Coming after something in time; following.	Following, Ensuing, Later, Successive	Previous, Prior, Earlier, Preceding	Subsequent events proved that their initial fears were justified.
178. Supremacy	Noun	The state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.	Dominance, Primacy, Paramountcy, Preeminence	Inferiority, Subordination, Weakness, Equality	The battle was a decisive test of naval supremacy.
179. Surveillance	Noun	Close observation, especially of people, by an authority.	Monitoring, Observation, Scrutiny, Watch	Privacy, Disregard, Inattention, Freedom	Mass surveillance is often justified as necessary for security.
180. Sycophancy	Noun	Obsequious flattery; acting like a "yes-man" to gain favor.	Obsequiousness, Fawning, Flattery, Toadyism	Independence, Candor, Honesty, Frankness	The leader was surrounded by sycophancy, which insulated him from reality.
181. Syndicates	Noun (pl.)	Groups of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest, often criminal.	Cartels, Consortia, Rings, Cabals	Individuals, Independents, Lone operators	The police busted an international drug syndicate.
182. Systemic/Systemically	Adjective/Adverb	Relating to a system as a whole; affecting an entire system.	Endemic, Ingrained, Pervasive, Structural	Isolated, Individual, Superficial, Incidental	The report found evidence of systemic racism within the institution.
183. Tenuous	Adjective	Very weak or slight; having little substance or strength.	Flimsy, Insubstantial, Fragile, Weak	Strong, Substantial, Firm, Robust	His hold on power was becoming increasingly tenuous.
184. Tergiversate	Verb	To repeatedly change one's opinions or loyalties; to equivocate.	Vacillate, Equivocate, Weasel, Renounce	Adhere, Stick, Commit, Uphold	Politicians who tergiversate on key issues lose public trust.
185. Termination	Noun	The action of bringing something to an end.	Cessation, Conclusion, Discontinuation, Cancellation	Beginning, Commencement, Initiation, Continuation	The termination of his contract came as a complete surprise.
186. Travesty	Noun	A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.	Parody, Mockery, Farce, Distortion	Homage, Tribute, Accurate representation, Solemnity	The trial was a travesty of justice.
187. Trafficking	Noun	The dealing or trading of something illegal, especially drugs or people.	Trade, Smuggling, Dealing, Running	Prevention, Interdiction, Halt, Stoppage	International efforts are focused on combating human trafficking.
188. Transparency	Noun	The quality of being open and honest; operating in a way that is easy for others to see.	Openness, Clarity, Accountability, Candor	Secrecy, Opacity, Deception, Obscurity	The public demands greater transparency in government spending.
189. Transmogrify	Verb	To change or transform in a surprising or magical manner.	Metamorphose, Transform, Transfigure, Mutate	Preserve, Maintain, Stabilize, Remain	The quiet village had been transmogrified into a bustling tourist trap.
190. Ubiquitous	Adjective	Present, appearing, or found everywhere.	Omnipresent, Pervasive, Universal, Everywhere	Rare, Scarce, Uncommon, Limited	Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
191. Uncertainty	Noun	The state of being uncertain; doubt.	Doubt, Indecision, Ambiguity, Unpredictability	Certainty, Sureness, Confidence, Predictability	Economic uncertainty is causing businesses to delay investment.
192. Unethical	Adjective	Not morally correct; contrary to accepted standards of conduct.	Immoral, Unprincipled, Dishonorable, Wrongful	Ethical, Moral, Principled, Honorable	It is unethical for a journalist to fabricate sources.
193. Unsettling	Adjective	Causing anxiety or uneasiness; disturbing.	Disturbing, Disquieting, Troubling, Perturbing	Reassuring, Comforting, Soothing, Calming	The documentary presented an unsettling picture of the future.
194. Vandalism	Noun	The action of deliberately destroying or damaging public or private property.	Defacement, Destruction, Wrecking, Desecration	Preservation, Conservation, Protection, Restoration	The school was closed after an act of vandalism over the weekend.
195. Varnished	Adjective/Verb (Past)	(adj.) Coated with varnish; glossed over. (v.) To coat with varnish; to give a deceptive appearance to.	Polished, Lacquered, Glazed, Gilded	Unvarnished, Raw, Plain, Truthful	The report presented a varnished version of events, omitting key failures.
196. Verify	Verb	To make sure or demonstrate that (something) is true, accurate, or justified.	Confirm, Substantiate, Authenticate, Validate	Disprove, Refute, Invalidate, Contradict	Please verify your email address by clicking the link we sent.
197. Vespertine	Adjective	Relating to, occurring, or active in the evening.	Evening, Nocturnal, Crepuscular, Twilight	Matutinal, Morning, Diurnal, Daytime	The garden was filled with the vespertine fragrance of night-blooming jasmine.
198. Vicissitude	Noun	A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.	Fluctuation, Mutation, Variation, Reversal	Stability, Constancy, Permanence, Steadiness	The family endured the vicissitudes of life with grace and resilience.
199. Vigilance	Noun	The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.	Watchfulness, Alertness, Circumspection, Attentiveness	Negligence, Inattention, Carelessness, Unawareness	Constant vigilance is required to prevent security breaches.
200. Visceral	Adjective	Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect; instinctive.	Gut, Instinctive, Intuitive, Emotional	Cerebral, Intellectual, Rational, Logical	She had a visceral reaction to the graphic images.
201. Volatility	Noun	Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.	Unpredictability, Instability, Fickleness, Mutability	Stability, Steadiness, Predictability, Constancy	The volatility of the stock market makes investors nervous.

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